Wednesday, April 29, 2015

Robert to Lydia 27 April 1945

Friday, April 27[1]
Dear Lyd[2],

        The news of the Fall of Verona certainly rang well in my ears. I’m become acutely aware of the strategic importance of most major north Italian, Austrian & Bavarian cities, and as you must know Verona was the southern terminal of the Brenner pass which means Italy is as good as cut off from Germany. After the fall of Bologna the Fifth army really made beautiful progress. I think I can tell you now that in a nine day stretch, I flew seven times there when the 15th[3] was acting as a tactical air force in support of our ground troops. They were some of my most interesting flights.

 On a recent flight our pilot got a nasty facial injury which could so easily have been fatal with an inch or so difference. As it is it wasn't overly serious but very painful.

We landed at it emergency field in Yugoslavia and our one night there was quite an experience. American soldiers are still a novelty of coarse American M.P.’s[4] were nonexistent. A few of us went into town & it was quite an experience. I had always thought of the Yugoslavians were like the Italians only more so, darker & even more foreign. The people were largely fair & blue-eyed the houses more like American because they were newer & set in yards, & although the city was bombed a lot the people seemed less dirty & sullen than the Italians.

 As we were wondering around rather abstractly, a real old cadger called out to us in something resembling American & it had turned out that some 20 years ago he had been in the States. Being Amerikanskis we were something of a novelty & a crowd was soon gathered around us, mostly partisan soldiers.

 At first glance they look like limeys because their uniforms were the same as a British, the British I guess evidently supplying them that but they all had a red star of their (sic) caps[5]. They were quite impressed by our Colt 45 pistols, which really is quite a weapon, and we were quite impressed by the heterogeneous collection of pistols they had but more impressed by the hand grenades tucked in their belts. No one spoke English & none of us spoke Yugo but I soon found out that several spoke German, & I was soon surprised how adept I was at making myself understood in German[6]. I could talk care of all the important gestures we had and could indulge in little pleasantries & intricacies of conversation.

 Two of them offered to guide us around a bit & were going to take us to a dance but when we got to the building, although the crowd had gathered & the musicians were there it was called off because there was no electricity.

 Instead they took us to a little inn or wine cellar that seemed to be a gathering place for the men in their off hours. The wine was very black & week but they all seem quite gay and singing all their own songs. Then they wanted us to sing our national song, I guess they meant our typically American song and you'll be surprised to know it was the beer barrel polka they had in mind so we sang and they joined in on the tahrahdeedahaye’s. Although our G.I.’s are much better paid, fed & clothed than them they had wonderful spirit & you couldn't help feeling they knew what they were fighting for & for them it is something real & close. They made a good impression on me but I'd be like the correspondents who know Russia after one night in Moscow if I should make conclusions on one night.

We hated to leave as early as we did but we had to get back to the airstrip on the road in a very foreign country where transportation was uncertain[7].

There I’ve written so much I’ve hardly any space left you thank you for the latest box that arrived – the Tshirts & stationary.

Love,
Bob[8]




[1] Postmarked 28 April 1945
[2] Addressed to: Mrs. Walter Smith, 1856 Vista del Mar, Hollywood 28 Calif.
[3] 15th Air Force
[4] Military Police. There was often antagonism between regular servicemen and the MPs as the latter were often seen as preventing the former from having off-duty fun.
[5] Most likely Communists from Tito’s partisans.
[6] Robert’s father was a native German speaker. Much of the family correspondence is written in German until WWI.
[7] Riding back to the airbase was probably an interesting story, too.
[8] Return Address: Lt. R.B. Richert 02071698, 99 B.G. 346 BS., APO 520 c/o P.M., N.Y.C.

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Sunday, April 26, 2015

Robert to Lydia 22 April 1945

Sunday, April 22

Dear Lydia[1],

            Was I pleased when I came down from yesterday's mission & saw my promotion (along with a half dozen others) on the Squadron Bulletin Board[2]. I can't say I was surprised because the first is given almost as a matter of course over here after a certain number of sorties[3] & I'd passed the crucial mark. Both my pilots & mine[4] came through together so I only outrank my co-pilot & bombardier.

Bob[5]



[1] Addressed to Mrs. Walter Smith, 1856 Vista Del Mar, Hollywood 28, Calif.
[2] Capitalization is probably a result of army indoctrination stressing even mundane things as having a VERY important purpose in the military.  Robert had a dry sense of humor and it is also possible he was making fun of the army protocol.
[3] Mostly synonymous with mission, but “sortie” is a more specific singular action and couple be a subset of “mission.” He flew several sorties in the mission to protect the surrounded infantry position.
[4] Usually one pilot per crew, but the reference to co-pilot suggests that they might have been training the officer as a pilot or some special squadron situation.
[5] Return address: L.T.  R.B. Richert, 02091698, 99 B.G. 346 B. S., Apo 520 c/o P.M. N.Y.C.
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Friday, April 24, 2015

Robert to Lydia 20 April 1944

 Thursday, April 20.


Dear Lydia[1],

        I can't help feeling I'm wasting time staying here. The program[2] we have is little more than the bare minimum to bide the time with some semblance of activity & a minimum of free leisure. In the morning there is an hour of drill and an hour of P. T., but so put in the morning schedule that there isn't quite an hour of free time between, so hardly enough to get started on a project like writing a letter or starting a card game. In the afternoon we have 3 classes which are an absolute waste of time, the instructor knowing it is as well as we do so it denigrates into little more than a bull session. Evenings are free. Occasionally there are details— tomorrow I have M.M. commonly known as K.P[3].


        It's hard to have a decent weekend because Santa Ana still has its Sunday Retreat Parade for civilian morale, which necessitates return to the base by 3 Sunday afternoon. In spite of this I’ve managed to see & do quite a few things on my 3 weekends in to L.A. Saw the plays Arsenic & Old Lace & Kiss & Tell; heard a symphony concert & did several miscellaneous and sundry things like the Cadet Dance at the Ambassador[4]. This weekend mama is coming down and I gathered tickets for the play "Life with Father (sic) which I think she will enjoy. Last weekend I didn't know whether to get tickets for Arsenic & Old Lace instead to take her to, but think I’ve made the best choice & so old saw Old Lace with a girl from Fresno I know in LA. I don't think I’ll come into L.A. again, plus if I am here for many more weekends will go to Balboa or Long Beach, because the weather will probably be warmer then & besides a longer weekend is possible because there's less time wasted in traffic. If, when you leave Las Vegas, you should plan to come via L.A. to Fresno over a Saturday let me know and maybe we could take in some entertainment that takes some advance reservation. Since I left Fresno for Carlsbad the second-time, I've managed to wallow through the first ponderous tome of Marcel Proust’s Remembrance of Things Past & have started on the second, so you see that with the 2 train trips and off-duty moments here, I’ve had quite some considerable free hours but still greater patience to have persevered so far in such a meaningless project[5].


        Have you heard any more about Margaret's[6] vacation? I haven't heard from her since I went home on leave, so if I have time tonight I should write & find out if there's a chance of her coming this way while I'm still here.


        Easter was rather uneventful. Stayed at Aunt Martha's[7]. John Charles Thomas sang at the base Sunday evening.


Bob[8]




[1] Addressed to: Mrs. Lydia Smith, Box 881, Henderson, Nevada
[2] The letter is written on La Caverna Hotel (now demolished) letter head. Robert was in air cadet training in Santa Ana at this time, so this “program” is probably a temporary class held in Carlsbad, New Mexico.
[3] Kitchen Patrol
[4] This is most certainly the famous Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, but there it was a chain and had one in Santa Barbara.
[5] In his later years, Robert often stressed the “meaningless” parts of his service over the Hollywood heroics.
[6] His sister.
[7] On mother’s side.
[8] Return address: A/C Robert B. Richert, 19111319, Sq. 180, S.AAAB., Santa Ana, Calif.



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Saturday, April 18, 2015

Cornelia to Robert 18 April 1945

 April 18
Dear Robert[1]


I carry my stationary along on the off chance that I will have a stray moment that I can make use it, and here it is. Judging the poetry contest at Ten— (held in the M.E. church which is now decorated as though for a wedding or Easter) Very inadvertently I was early. I missed the time by 30 minutes which means I have 20 minutes to spare. This poetry festival is really a lovely thing. Every student in school has a chance to participate— at the semifinals three weeks ago some 70 kids read— and they differently weren't the sissies either. The finals are held in some churches – the choir is in their blue rubes— The contestants also robed and to organ music, the tech rough necks come softly in by the choice of poems is rather good, too, although they went rather strongly for "The Valley God Forgot" and “Patterns" last time.

I do hope some of your packages have came through by now. They were sent off rather sporadically so that you’ll have Christmas for one week and fast days for month, I'm afraid. The books you were asking about are Bacon’s Essays-evidently the only one in town, purchased by Elizabeth because in your proceeding with letter Spring evidently invoked thoughts of Bacon. My contribution is Wolcott’s (sic) “While Rome burns" which if you’ve read it you probably won't mind taking on again.
  
        Your requests for something to help the bread slide down are also underway[2]. Though the jam isn't included. I am a little cadgy as to its traveling graces.

          I remembered hearing over the radio about the block of bombers from Italy that had traveled up to Berlin (Palm or Easter Sunday wasn't it?) and we wondered if you were along with them. From reports of today you'll probably be able to walk triumphantly along Unter den Linden any time you choose to go there. The end seems so near but seems so long in getting here.

After a week the shock of Roosevelt's death has worn off a bit. I objected violently to his election the last two or three times but a positive and colorful figure has passed away[3]. Incidentally Truman seems to be living up to the buildup given him by the radio and press.

Julius was home last week and was a big help to mama in getting the spring cleanup on the way. I think you use a little unhappy about his C.O[4]. status right now but I doubt if he'll do anything.

After a long cold winter or spring has at my least come with a bang-we've been sweltering for the last week but what a joy to be able to thaw out. The flowers have burst out in a riot of colors and the other day I 18 greenish little strawberries for breakfast-with high hopes of eventually getting more.

I'm going to S.F. tomorrow to a speech meeting – a 28 hour Jaunt again but I feel as though I am going on a big toot. Not a hotel room in S.F. available[5] but I'm going to sleep on a cot in the lounge of the women's faculty club.


Good luck and a good time.
Love Cornelia[6]
P.S. I'll take care of the Mother's Day present



[1] Envelope is addressed to: Lt Robert B Richert 02071698, 99th Bm Gp. 346 Bm Sq.,APO 520c/o P.M. New York City.
[2] Paul Richert, Robert’s brother, loved grape jelly and sour dough bread from the Basque bakery. After Paul’s passing, many jars of jam were found stored in the kitchen.
[3] Even Roosevelt’s detractors were shocked at his passing. Losing a sitting president is never an easy thing, politically or emotionally, for a country.
[4] Julius was a consciousness objector during the war and worked in the Pacific Northwest. The cause for his unhappiness mention in this letter is unknown at this time.
[5] The housing shortage in urban areas was acute during the war. San Francisco, not only being a major metropolitan area, was a major port and production area and would have been especially impacted.
[6] Return address: Mrs. WE Downing, RT 1, Box 529, Clovis, Calif


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Friday, April 17, 2015

BBR to Robert 17 April 1944

 April 17, 44
Dear Robert[1]


          Just got your letter I will try and come to L.A. but you did not give the date[2]. You said next week and it is the 20 or 29. I tag it's the 22 so I will try and get reservation for Friday at 10 PM. Just let me know at once, I have quite a full week something on every day.
          Yesterday was out to Hubert for dinner Cornelia and Dr[3]. were there too. I baked the ham being they have no oven. I also helped to plant petunias and it was is windy as it were.
          Let me know soon. With Love Mother[4].



[1] Addressed to: A/C Robert B. Richert, 19111819, SQ. 180 S.AAAB., Santa Ana  Calif
[2] This fits the timing of his graduation from Air Cadet school. Upon graduation, they would be assigned a specialty school.
[3] Dr. Downing, Cornelia’s husband. In much family correspondence, he is referred to as Dr. or “the Dr.”
[4] Return address (handwritten): Barbara Richert, 1130 T St, Fresno California


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Thursday, April 16, 2015

BBR to Robert 15 APR 1945

 April 15th 44[1]
          Dear Robert:[2]


Many things have happened since my last letter to you. As you already know, of which is no need of recounting. This all (sic) been very sad. My first thought what will become of our country now, but there is alway (sic) some to step in and carry on[3]. If Truman will be a strong as Roosevelt was time will tell. But from what the news and radio says, it looks as if U.S. will united (sic) the back of him which will be a help he has as yet no enemy.
The last few weeks some of our best citizens have passed away such as Will Schmalle and Gerald Catamio[4] and a few others all about the same age, as Pres Roseville. If you would write to Mrs. Catamio I know it would please her very much, she would often ask about you and speak of as one of her boys. Her address is 545 N. Van Ness Mrs. Schmalle is 1908 Lewis Ave.
Julius was home for a few days Sun April 8, till last Friday. He sure did some work around the place, it looks very much better, I don't mind doing the watering and take care of the flowers. In a letter from Walt yesterday he will be in Austin Texas for about two weeks, said something about coming to Calif soon, don't know when, Marian said something about last summer, as you hear from them often you may know more than I.
With much love Mother.[5]



[1] This is a mistake on BBR’s part. The envelope is postmarked 1945 and the events described in the letter prove that 1945 is the correct year in which the letter is written. Postmarked APR 16, 12:30 PM, 1945
[2] Envelope is addressed to: Lt Robert B Richert 02071698, 99th Bom Gp. 346 Bm Sq.,APO 520c/o P.M. New York City.
[3] The state and shock expressed is a common theme in most recollections from this time. The general population was not accurately informed of FDR’s true health situation and his death was quite shocking.
[4] The transcription is questionable. A Google search will retrieve some hits with “Catamio” and Fresno, but there is no confirmation as of yet.
[5] Return address is a preprinted label: Mrs. C. Richert, 1130 T Street, Fresno 1      California.



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545 N. Van Ness
April 16, 2015
It is now a parking lot for adjacent commercial buildings.

1908 Lewis Ave.
 April 16, 2015


Saturday, April 11, 2015

Elizabeth to Robert 9 April 1945

April 9, 1945[1]

 Dear Robert[2]:

Just a note to catch you up on the news that you've probably heard already. With so many writing from the same place you must get many versions of identical events.

            Julius came home last night. He will be here until Friday. He was in Berkeley for a conference. He (untranscibed)[3] and Ted and Paul.

Paul was home for his birthday. We had the family here for dinner. I hope they enjoyed themselves we did.

            Juliuss ring worm is still flourishing. We have tried many treatments we hope we find a cure soon. Both John and I are very tired of the stuff.

            Paul is on a trip to Denver and way points. He won't be back here for four or five weeks.
           
Havent  found any trace of your piggy bank! Maybe it will turn up.
Love,
Elizabeth[4]



[1] The date is in the V-Mail header, not in the body of the letter.
[2] Addressed to: LT. R.B. Richert, 99th Bm. Gr. 346 BM SQ. ,A.P.O. 520, c/o P.M., N.Y.C.
[3] The word looks as if it starts with “sac” but the end letters do not look like a normal ending for a verb.
[4] Return Address: Mrs. Paul Richert, 1242 Alhambra, Fresno, CA


1242 Alhambra, Fresno, CA
11 April 2015